24-25 Program Book - Flipbook - Page 81
Giovanna d’Arco [Joan of Arc] (2024)
LAWRENCE GOLAN
(b. November 28, 1966)
Giovanna d’Arco (Joan of Arc) is inspired by the patron
saint of France and dedicated to Maestro Golan’s
daughter Giovanna. The composer’s synopsis says:
Joan of Arc, or Jeanne d’Arc in French, Giovanna
d’Arco in Italian, was born around 1412 in the
village of Domrémy, in northeastern France.
A peasant girl who was not taught to read
or write, Joan claimed to have acted under
divine guidance. Specifically, she said that
she had recurring visions of Saint Michael (the
Archangel), Saint Margaret (of Antioch) and Saint
Catherine (of Alexandria). Joan determined
that these visions were sent by God to give her
the monumental mission of saving France by
expelling the English and installing crown prince
Charles of Valois as its rightful king.
Joan went on to become a military hero who led the French to victory in several
battles, most notably the Siege of Orléans and her march on Reims, enabling
the coronation of Charles as King Charles VII. Joan was eventually captured.
She was charged and tried on multiple counts, including witchcraft. After being
found guilty, she was burned at the stake in Rouen at the age of 19. However, a
new trial ordered by Charles 20 years later cleared Joan’s name. Her fame and
reputation continued to grow over the centuries and in 1920 she was canonized
by Pope Benedict XV. Joan of Arc is considered one of history’s greatest martyrs
and the patron saint of France.
The following aspects of Joan’s story are depicted in this symphonic poem:
Rural characteristics of Joan’s birthplace; The Visions; Divine Inspiration;
Joan’s transformation from peasant girl to military hero; The Battles; Joan’s
capture; Joan burned at the stake; Joan’s ascension to Heaven and sainthood.
The entire piece is based on the notes G-D-A, for Giovanna d’Arco.
Giovanna d’Arco has already received critical recognition, winning First Place for
Original Composition at the 2024 St. Cecilia International Music Competition in
the U.K.
CLASSICAL SERIES FRENCH CONNECTIONS WITH BRANFORD MARSALIS 81
