IMMERSED IN 1 THESSALONIANST H E N E W B E L I E V E R S I N T H E S S A L O N I C A (a city in the northern part ofGreece) needed both encouragement and guidance. Paul had broughtthem the Good News about Jesus, and they had joyfully embraced it.(This is described in the book of Acts.) But there were critical gaps intheir understanding of what it meant to follow Jesus.Some of the Thessalonians had stopped working for a living, probably based on the assumption that Jesus would return soon. Otherswere despondent because they were afraid that loved ones who haddied before Jesus’ return had missed their share in the Kingdom. Stillothers were anxious about all the details related to when and how Jesuswould come back.The believers also hadn’t made a complete transition to their newway of living in Christ. Some in the community still indulged in sexualimmorality and even adultery, and some were undermining Paul’sauthority by questioning his motives. Along with this, the Thessalonianbelievers were facing renewed persecution, tempting some to fall awayfrom their faith.The Thessalonian community still needed the teaching and leadershipof someone like Paul, but he was no longer with them. As describedin Acts, the Jewish leaders in Thessalonica reacted angrily when Paulbrought the Good News about Jesus to the Gentiles. They set eventsin motion that jeopardized the safety of Paul and Silas, making it impossible for them to stay in the city. Paul later sent his co-worker Timothyto find out how the believers were doing and to report back to him.It may have turned out for the best that Paul was forced to move onfrom Thessalonica, and from other cities too. The kind of oppositionhe faced in those cities forced him to find a new way to guide the communities he had started. Since he couldn’t remain with them in person,he developed a pattern of teaching them through letters and messengers even as he started new communities of Jesus followers elsewhere.These letters were later gathered together and became a major portionof the New Testament. They have given God’s people through the centuries an essential window for viewing and understanding the messageand meaning of early Christianity.111
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