The Aspire Guide - Flipbook - Page 48
Research (academic)
Academic researchers write papers, books, chapters of books and reports on their specialised
areas of knowledge, which they will gain through extensive study and research. A PhD
(“Doctor of Philosophy”), which involves writing a thesis report after 3-4 years of in-depth
research, is essential to develop the depth of understanding necessary. Academics are often
required to teach and supervise students from universities, and speak about their research
at conferences for their subjects. The majority of their time will be spent researching, meeting with
colleagues to discuss the academic department’s strategy and working with undergraduate students.
What they’re looking for:
It can be difficult to get into academia. You will need a strong academic record, an undergraduate degree,
and either have or be working towards a PhD. Previous teaching experience will also help, as well as a
passion for your subject and the desire to research the field and produce new and original research in
your chosen topic.
Salary expectations:
Whilst studying for PhD: £15,000-£20,000 stipend in the form of a scholarship, bursary or grant
Post-doctoral researcher: £23,000-£39,000
Senior lecturer: £43,000-100,000+
Research & Development
Individuals who have careers in Research and Development (R&D) work for a business or
government to innovatively improve and develop new or existing products and services. They
conduct research to understand the consumer and public needs, and then think creatively
and innovatively to develop the technology and science to bring products to life and ensure
they stay ahead of the game. R&D teams are behind everything from the creation of vegan
ice-cream to super fast charging electric cars.
What they’re looking for:
To work in the research and development industry, you will need a degree in a subject related to the field
of research in which you want to work in. For some jobs, a postgraduate qualification, such as a Masters,
may also be required.
You will also need to be able to think creatively, innovatively and analytically. Whilst you will be required to
sometimes work independently, you need to have excellent teamwork skills and have a growth mindset.
You should also be passionate about technology and not be afraid of the unfamiliar.
Salary expectations:
Typical graduate salary: £18,000-£31,000
Potential salary (after five years experience): £25,000-£65,000
Top earners (10-15 years experience): £80,000 - £100,000+
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