200YEARS-010724 - Flipbook - Page 11
Q##: :N?"CO3>N%A5"P"N"%%?>Q?P#8:2!NO#8B%5!N%O:7
#P#!:?P2BA5CO3>?P3O::NO! "A2N#5"">Q!3:COC #85RRO!?#8#:
39N%: ##":"5"N:%8N5?"53@P/N:
CO CO9QNOCOR!Oÿ:?: !?"C95"CN3%9CO#39/
CO3> CO3>9QON9/ 2/!2#O5"5>%N#A5N#2:"3@P #8ÿ:RN!B":/2:"
3@P !?O/"OO/9Q5"CN#>!!A5O:" 3!O55N3%A59Q5"CNO:/: Q9QCO!?:4>:#:"
O%88P3%0?#18 5##:>:"/N:/:!:!5NN5 @8N%A5":"5"CNO:!
RO #9#599N#AP5#89N#%5" O/"OO/N#?"NO5N#:8ON:"
"CN#?"/N:N"N53">P BP:5N3%A59QN#?"N3!A5CO:"?P9P/#O:"ÿ:%:"CO3>
Q3ON2?" :4>:#:"O%839/8P3%9QNO##!:/N:@8:!O#::29N?"Q
O"N5!@/:!#:O%8!#8 ?!A5N?"?#> N ##:2>P5?PNO9/5"N:N?"9Q
5"CN?P9P9Q3! "!:N?"Q3OCROB5"N: :"#>9#O%8#? N:N3O/N:3O:BR
ONN5N3O/N:3O:! @RO5/N:5":AQ5#CO O8AQ5#CR3OO?Q#C9Q :!
#::5/N:O%O/ON8P##8: NN:R#ONN:9Q O#CORO9?/N:#::O ONQ#9
@%AQ5P"R!NN2?"Q?P#::O5"CN293N5" 9Q@/N:NO59O5AQ5RO=23
NAP5:NO :N?"?P#8:2!NO#8B%5!N%O:7 #!?
Q?Q
@C2N%9!:#O5!#5 NAP59O2#>N/3O:3O5##!5#85R 9Q 3
#8?P9P59!#2: ON%/%:"$1:O350>%NP"O#RP# #85R@RO
5#8N#CO3>3O:!?QN5"#9Q@2/## Q#>5C#:?0@1:
:N?"CO3>N%A5"
N%A5"Q5>#>":N: N N"%%?RO#9>>"!O8/955 N:0>%>
CO#5#CO:8/955 NN NP#! N5%:#9/2R P6N# N/#RN (Horace Vernet)
O%8#CO5%R O5O2R (Rudoif Ernst) 98N3ORO/N::O5N"%%?Q3O:
!NO! N#:8N5!?NAQ52:"5:3#9 3#A5N5N?"8/955%: @PNO?P>"!2ÿ:3#9
0>%>O%8%BN!#5#CO:8/955 Q:#ÿ:N25CO3>>/2??P5"CNQ2 :C?P
NN ::2 :ÿ:N#5N%A5" 2:/#9QO ?PO55"CNQO5ÿ::5>/:/ 3#A529!
?PN0:"NOQ3N :N?"?PN3"?"2?>/ O%8N02#? @NO?P>"!O%8O5:#
Q%:0>%8 5"N:R#O:!CO3>N%A5"3O:!5N"%%?C!?/:!!9PQQ/:!
:!5N5 :#!559N"O:"/22:":9COCN#?"N2!A5!RN2N3RO3N8/955
?P@CCO3/9>>O%8#5#5
:>###!O%8#8>!:##!?PCÿ:!::"BP# NAP5ON :"Q#8?P9P59!#
2: #8?P9P/>!:N! O%82:?PN: N Q2ÿ:9#8#:/9 28O5#8#:
>"!N/#9:%?P 5 RONO5"N:? 5N3A5: :N%A5"?P!?ÿ:/!:O%O/
"9!? :N?"N?P"/9/>/>/90R 9Qÿ: ##!# #/!@:#N52CO PN
%O ! 5ÿ : :5 9Q ÿ : Q"B P # "9 !? :N? " 2? ÿQ : !9 :Q3N 3 %:">Q ?P
28O5##"::0 :"52:?P ROO#9:%Q:!0>%85>!N#29>2!R
(Impressionism) 2!2:90>%8:!3%9/>::# ?PRO#9#5:##!:#
CO9N%A5:>##0:#0>%8O3N:#?2O%O/ NO?PN:29N/N: N/N2O#8:2
"BP##9Q?P 2 0>%>%BN!5>!N#29>2!R NN P% P!NR (Claude Monet,
.0. 2383-2469) >O5#R P5B2R N#59/#R (Pierre Auguste Renoir, .0. 2384-2462)
:!>%%R >:P# (Camille Pissarro, .0. 2373-2446) O%8N5O:#R N5:2R (Edgar Degas,
.0. 2377-2460) RO2#O:A5P N2?"!::/N: 30 ? @NO?"P 5!#9Q>##0:#0>%8O3N
:#?2!:/N: 0>%8#8N P/>2!R (Fauvism) O%8N5RN#29>2!R (Expressionism)
5CN#O-N5>2 N5ONO/#? (Hubert-Denis Etcheverry, .0. 2410-2493) N?" :
N>:R:5::0?P:"8N% #85O/"CO3>2/!3!/QB":/ÿ:%9
9PN"O?9#O5" !?NO3>%5N%?"5"CNO: #>N/AQ3%9NO!RO/"COÿ:%9
9N5:!:"3: !?:#0@1:##"::05O2OO%8#N!N:?PROO#9:%Q
: :N?"5P!NR O%8N#59/#R, N5O/:#R N:-5: (ƒdouard
Debat-Ponsan, .0. 2390-2456) N?" :N?P"/9:#%N5N#A5O!NÿQ: 59Q
2C:/#9PN02 ON:"O/"#8P#":/ ?O/"%CR!O 2/!B!A5 Q2N3!/#2C
ONO/"5R!O 9P2:95"N:#N:N#> :"QO##"::0 O2 N: O%8OR!O?P
N?"/5BN!#>!?PO!NÿQ: >O5#R #>N#: (Pierre Ribera, .0. 2410-2492) N?" :
3BN!2:/:/2Nÿ:%9%5#9 O%8:"3BN!ÿ:%98N%:8/>/:NAP5::#9
#>N#:28O5Q3ON3O@5>>%50>%85>!N#29>2!R Q:#9@ O2 N:
Q3O: N2AQ5O: :O3NQO?O#:O:"5"N:#/N#O/ >Q#N5#5"CN95"N:9N
98N3ORO/N: :0>%##!?PCÿ:NO::"BP#3%:">Q!?/:!92!9"Q3%:
3%:"#8N 9QON 5:#R CP/ R@5>!N#29>2!R 2N/Q3NCÿ:!:NAP5
#89Q3O5#9#5 O%83O5P/R : NAP5NO2N/3@P5:N/?O3N0>/>R%RQ
#:2ÿ:9 NAP5:%:N3%N:?QR!NROCN"O#N2CN2::# /:!92!9"@
Cÿ:9Q5::#>N/#:2ÿ:9 N:3#A5>##2":!2N/Q3NR!N!?P5:2RON3O
:0>%##!2!9"Q3!N:"BP# :#N:"5N>:#N?"2?ÿQ:!9O%8NAQ53:
:/>/>/90R O%8#C :N%A5"@5"CNQ/O
5"N:R#O:! #8/:#2#O:2":!0>/>R%R:!O"BP# #:NN9Q:
2:?"##! #8?P9P592!:! 55ON52#O:P" #>5> O%8 :!:P
/B!P"NO:#8":"!#: (?Q 2BB!) 5::#5#? 3%9:P!:Q3N
%O:"9/>3:#NR?N5#R ?P#BP#! 3#A5/>3:#NR5% ?P#B%55 ?!:
5>:N%?"O%82":!N#>P!N52#O:N5N/N2O#8:2"BP##9Q?P 2 :"Q5::#
ONO/"3>5N53%:2? %/%:"C?Q O%8>###!2?CO3O 5"N::!
/>>#>0:# P"0>%>5>:N%?" O%8N:2":!
:%>N%P5 >? (Galileo Chini, .0. 2416-2466) 0>%> O%8955O 5:#R
C P / 25?P 2 :9 /> > #0> % N %5N#R RO 2 #O : AP 5 N2? " Q> ##0:#N/> 2
N?":N%N 3%:"#9Q O/">###! :#55O O%8N#AP5?Q>N: #8:
2!NO#8B%5!N%O:7 RO#5#8N#%:5>? N/N2O#8:2
"BP#?P>##0:# N/>2 N?":N%N #9Q?P 7 (.0. 2450) Q3O5O3N/:!?
(Hall of Dreams) O/":#ON>###!:9O/ 5:#R CP/ N5:#N>:
R:5 Q .0. 2452 >?RO#9!53!:"Q3ON?">###!:924 #89
P!>##0:# N/>2 N?":N%N #9Q?P 8 AP5: 0>%8O:!N/%: (Art Across Time)
#89ON 9OO:5P!N%N:@"B2!9"59#BNN#A5O3N5:#"##!Q
/?"BP# 5N!#>: O5#>: O%8N5N?" QO/ 5:#R CP/ #85O/"%/%:"
9