As new participants join the program and existingparticipants continue their EMIS implementation, newdata are added, and the research results are updatedeach year. Almost all participants implementedor planned to implement EIS or FDD. While twoparticipants with ASO are in the study cohort, thereare not enough data to report savings and costs forthis technology.2.1 Energy SavingsTo understand energy and cost savings benefitsachieved by owners using EMIS technologies,participants are asked to provide annual energyconsumption before and after EMIS implementation.These energy savings achievements are attributableto several energy efficiency activities including, butnot limited to, use of the EMIS. Participants providedata only for buildings with active use of EMIS.Energy savings achieved since EMIS installation aredetermined in four ways.analysis approach for estimating energy savingsmay use BAS trends or short-term measurementsas baseline data. Spreadsheet calculations arebased on engineering equations that often utilizetemperature or load-based bin analysis.BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATION: Modelingwhole facility energy use is a system analysisapproach that uses energy simulation software suchas eQUEST, EnergyPlus, Trane TRACE, or Carrier HAP.2.2 CostsCosts to implement an EMIS and perform MBCx aregathered from participants in the three categoriesshown below: base cost, recurring EMIS cost, andin-house labor cost. Cost data are provided byparticipants in dollars for the base cost and annualsoftware cost, and then normalized by floor area.Technology and measure identification costs:BASE COST: Costs for the EMIS softwareinstallation and configuration, including EMIS vendorand service provider costs. They do not includeadditional costs such as the cost of energy meteringhardware and communications, adding points to theBAS for EMIS monitoring purposes, additional dataservers, retrocommissioning, or retrofits.INTERVAL DATA ANALYSIS: Pre-EMIS (baselineyear) interval data are used to develop a model ofbuilding energy use. Energy use is projected usingthe baseline model and compared with actualenergy use during the period after installing EMIS.This method utilizes the International PerformanceMeasurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP)Option C methodology.ENGINEERING CALCULATIONS: This systemRECURRING EMIS COST: Annual recurring costsbroken out into two categories: software costand MBCx service provider cost. These costs aregenerally incurred starting immediately after systemimplementation is complete.ANNUAL ENERGY USE ANALYSIS: Pre-EMIS(baseline year) energy use is compared to the mostrecent full year of energy use. Energy cost savingsare calculated using national average energy prices.Sometimes the data are normalized for weatherusing ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. When theparticipant uses ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager fortheir buildings with EMIS, data was gathered throughstandard ENERGY STAR reports with weathernormalized energy usage. If participants do not utilizeENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager, then the change inenergy use was not weather-normalized.2. METHODOLOGYsupport. The information gained from these activitieshas been used to categorize EMIS implementationsand determine the barriers and enablers tosuccessfully implementing EMIS.ANNUAL SOFTWARE COST: The recurringannual cost for a software license or software-as-aservice fees.ONGOING MBCX SERVICE PROVIDER COST:The average annual cost to MBCx service providersor other consultants for support in analyzing andimplementing EMIS findings.IN-HOUSE LABOR COST: Labor costs arebroken out into the categories or EMIS installation/configuration and ongoing EMIS use. In-house laborcosts are reported both in hours and estimated cost.The labor cost estimate is determined using thereported hours utilizing the EMIS and $125/hour asan average labor rate.Berkeley Lab | Proving the Business Case for Building Analytics13
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