12 / STRATEGIC REPORT / THE EDINBURGH INVESTMENT TRUST PLCPORTFOLIO MANAGER’S REPORT / CONTINUEDEscalated issuesThis feedback was followed up and expanded upon throughan engagement as part of an externally facilitated ShareholderPerception study, with feedback being passed to the QinetiqBoard of Directors.OutcomesOur conviction in the medium term outlook for Qinetiq hasincreased, and we have improved confidence around capitalallocation discipline following the announcement of a sharebuyback.Conviction and Resiliency scores – both 3.MONDIInvestment rationaleMondi is a competitively-advantaged, vertically-integratedproducer of paper and packaging. It has a structurally lowercost base than peers due to the location of its mills. Highbarriers to entry exist in the industry as paper mills areexpensive to build/retrofit and leaves vertically integratedplayers at a significant advantage. The company is wellpositioned to benefit from the plastic to paper switch inpackaging. Mondi has historically generated attractive‘through the cycle’ returns, provided consistent stewardshipof its asset base and overseen a strong balance sheet.Areas of engagement and feedbackWe most recently engaged with the management team of Mondiaround the proposed deal with DS Smith. We discussed whethera combination with DS Smith would make sense for Mondishareholders and gave feedback around the importance ofmaintaining the high-quality nature of Mondi’s asset base, strongtrack record of capital allocation and clean financial model.Further, asset stewardship and management’s strong trackrecord of capital allocation are an important ‘governance’ topicand this feeds into both the resiliency and conviction scores.Escalated issuesout. Weir’s market shares are strong and it is a global leaderin many of its products. The key drivers of Weir’s growth are:1.more rock processing at mines as ore grades are decliningglobally;2. mining equipment age and underinvestment; and3. technological progress and need for mining companies tomeet sustainability targets will drive investment cycle.Areas of engagement and feedbackWe have engaged with the management team of Weir aroundthe importance of demonstrating continued strong free cashflow conversion, and free cash flow growth. We discussed thelink between a more typically used free cash flow definition,and the definition used by Weir in both their publishedtargets, and remuneration targets; and the potential benefitsin aligning these.We have also engaged with Weir around the Environmentand Social considerations of extending the time for approvalof new greenfield mining sites globally and how this couldimpact Weir’s future growth, the growth opportunity in HGPR(high pressure grinding rolls) which result in energy savingsfor their customers, and recent M&A which has enabled Weirto build out a platform to collect data from machines toenable condition monitoring and predictive maintenance – akey efficiency, and safety topic.Escalated issuesUpon meeting the new Chief Financial Officer of Weir, wereiterated the importance around continuing to demonstratestrong free cash flow conversion, a continued reduction inexceptional and adjusting items, and discussed shareholderperceptions around the use of off-balance sheet financing.OutcomesOur Resiliency score for Weir remains at a 3, and ourconviction score remains at a 2.NoneOutcomesConviction score and Resiliency score both remain at 3following the engagement, and the subsequent announcementfrom Mondi that the Board has decided the transaction wouldnot be in the best interests of its shareholders.WEIRInvestment rationaleWeir predominantly sells equipment to the mining andextraction industries and to a lesser degree the constructionindustry. A significant proportion of its profits come fromthe aftermarket sales, products that are consumed by theircustomers and need replacing on a regular basis as they wearThus, for each piece of investment research, whatever the issuean investment faces, we take a holistic approach to ensure thatwe consider the most likely and potentially meaningful exposuresfor a holding. It is not uncommon for some companies’ risksand opportunities to have a longer time horizon than for ourinvestment focus – for example, where physical or transitionalrisks arise from global warming. We therefore also considera company’s emerging exposures to macroeconomic andother evolving factors. This helps us develop a view of howcompetitive a group will be in three years and beyond.Finally, we are sometimes asked about the carbon profileof the portfolio. As a general point, we think that the profileshould naturally be below average, as our investment process
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