2010). Furthermore, children develop literacy skills which enable the acquisition ofreading and writing in future years. “Stories encourage natural communication throughlistening and responding to questions within an authentic contextual framework,encouraging the exchange of ideas and natural expression of likes, dislikes, preferencesand views”.3. Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)The activation and development of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) is central to theMy First English Adventure books. We know that pupils who develop higher-orderthinking skills become life-long learners – capable of analyzing new situations, relatingnew information to what they already know, and thinking critically and creatively tosolve problems and understand their world.This light-bulb icon denotes a HOTS activity. Instructions are given to teachers on howto include activities that require pupils to use HOTS without explicitly teaching them:Classify and CategorizeTo organize elements of a text according to criteria.Compare and ContrastTo draw conclusions based on similarities and differences in a text.InferTo understand implied (as opposed to explicit) meaning in a text.IntegrateTo access different parts of a text in order to answer a given question.Make ConnectionsTo create associations between information that has been presented andlearners’ prior knowledge.PredictTo anticipate a certain outcome based on information that has been presented.Generate PossibilitiesTo produce new ideas or outcomes based on information that has beenpresented.4. Teaching ReadingThe shift in the teaching of reading has led to a more balanced approach, keepingin mind “five areas of reading instruction: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency,vocabulary and comprehension instruction” (Kim, 2008). Carbo (2005) states that“using a single approach to the teaching of reading does not work and it must be acombination of approaches that cater to the different stages of reading acquisition”.Krashen (2013) said that “the best way to get children to refine and extend theirknowledge of letter-sound correspondences is through repeated opportunities toread”. Hence, My First English Adventure is designed around a combination ofphonetic and global reading methods, with the use of literature to enhance theb
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