Group activities can also be done by adapting the games into group competitions. Differentorganizing devices for grouping pupils can be used to make sure that there is a mixed abilitypopulation in each group. One good technique is to use colored chips and hand them out tothe pupils, then have them sit in groups according to their chip color.14. Language EnvironmentTeachers are encouraged to create a language-rich learning environment in the aural/oralstage (Guidelines 2020). Surrounding pupils with language-related materials motivates thelearning process and visually exposes them to the language throughout the lesson. Thus,vibrant classroom posters are provided as part of the Epic program. Along with the posters,teachers are advised to hang pupils’ work on the wall of the classroom or bulletin board inorder to praise and celebrate the progress they are making.15. Setting a Pace for LearningTeaching hours may vary greatly from school to school. Furthermore, there are some classesthat progress more quickly and others more slowly. Thus, it is difficult to generalize how longeach unit will take. Teachers should set their own pace, taking into consideration that pupilsneed time to be exposed to the language, to practice it, and internalize it.16. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)Twenty-first-century pedagogy demands that EFL students are enabled and challenged touse a variety of digital tools in their language learning. The Epic program incorporates avariety of online activities that allow pupils to practice English while interacting with thedigital world. The online activities are fun, colorful, interactive, and motivating, and aresuitable to meet the needs of young English learners. They can be used to enhance thelanguage learning experience through special features and activities such as interactivegames and exercises, digital storybooks, interactive online vocabulary practice, and more.17. AssessmentAssessment has various purposes, but in the young learner classroom its main purpose is toprovide information which will benefit the pupil’s learning and inform instruction. To thisend, a formative assessment should be viewed as an ongoing process of collectinginformation on the pupil’s abilities, difficulties, and progress, and a summative assessmentto evaluate pupils' achievements. One of the most effective means of obtaining thisinformation is by observing the pupils in the classroom setting, recording their performanceas they are engaged in activities, reviewing samples of their work over time, and evaluatingperformance-based tasks.A number of assessment tools have been provided to help teachers monitor pupils’ progressas they develop their language and literacy skills throughout the year.18
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