DIGEST | ISSUE 26DEFINITION OF MAIN PARAMETERSIt may sound complicated, but the main parameters ordata points/metrics required for the analysis are low innumber and can be counted on the fingers of one hand.This measurement system uses the scheduled amountof work (Planned Value) with the achieved amount ofwork (Earned Value) at a point in time,3 then measuresthe Earned Value against the cost (Actual Cost) ofachieving that work. With these three data points onecan calculate the true performance of the project and atrend analysis can be drawn of where the project mightbe heading to...In simple terms:(i) Planned Value (PV) also called Budgeted Cost ofWork Scheduled (BCWS) is the initial plan for the workto be completed, otherwise known as the budget.(ii) Earned Value (EV) also known as Budgeted Cost ofWork Performed (BCWP) is the proportion of the budgetthat has actually been done, i.e., what is physicallycomplete (% of the Plan).Figure 1. EV Graph including Trend Analysis(iii) Actual Cost (AC) also known as Actual Cost ofWork Performed (ACWP) is the true cost of the workcompleted to date, in financial terms the sum of all thecosts actually accrued for a project to date.For true project control enthusiasts and subsequentlyfor a project’s management, the forecastingindicators (Figure 2) can be even more valuable asthey show that if no corrective or mitigating actionsare taken, the project may be late with an associatedcost overrun.Figure 1 shows the correlation between the threemetrics in terms of variances and indices. The first andforemost important one is Schedule Variance (SV) = EV– PV and it represents how much the project is ahead(when SV>0) or behind (when SV 0) or over (CV
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