الإنتاج البحثي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بالكلية V.8 - Flipbook - Page 183
than just football.
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺪوﺣﺔ, ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺎت ﻋﺮﺑﯿﺔ- ﻣﻘﺎرﺑﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺪدﯾﺔ واﻟﻨﺴﺒﯿﺔ:ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﮭﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﺒﻨﯿﺔ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿًﺎ
57/ July 2022 10 ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ
https://siyasatarabiya.dohainstitute.org/ar/issue057/Pages/art01.aspx
ﻓﺒﺪ ًءا ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮوط. ﺑﻮﺻﻔﮭﺎ ظﺎھﺮة اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻣﻌﻘّﺪة،ﯾﻮﻓّﺮ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﺑﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻋﺪدًا ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮؤى اﻟﺘﻌﺪّدﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ
ﺑﺎت اﻟﻐﺮب ھﻮ اﻟﺬي، وھﯿﻤﻨﺘﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺮدﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ ﺑﻈﮭﻮر اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ وﻋﻘﻠﻨﺘﮭﺎ،ﺗﻌﺮف ﻋﺎدة ﺑﺄﻧﮭﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ
اﻟﺘﻲ ﱠ،اﻟﺤﺪاﺛﺔ
ﻓﺈن اﻟﻤﺮء ﯾﺤﺘﺎج أﯾﻀًﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ، وﻣﻊ أن ھﻨﺎك اﻋﺘﺮاﻓًﺎ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﮭﺎم اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺚ.ﯾﺤﺪّد ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ وﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺘﮭﺎ
ﻓﯿﻤﺎ، ﺛﻢ إن ھﻨﺎك اﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎت داﺧﻞ اﻟﻐﺮب ﻧﻔﺴﮫ. ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻢ واﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر،اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎت واﻟﺤﻀﺎرات اﻷﺧﺮى ﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﺄة اﻟﺤﺪاﺛﺔ
ﯾﺠﻌﻞ ھﺬا اﻷﻣﺮ. وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ،ﯾﺘﻌﻠّﻖ ﺑﻤﻔﺎھﯿﻢ اﻟﺠﺴﺪ (واﻟﺮوح ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺮوﺣﻲ واﻟﺪﯾﻨﻲ) واﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﯿﺔ
ً
ﺗﮭﺪف. ﻣﮭ ّﻤﺔ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﺳﮭﻠﺔ، ﻓﻲ أوروﺑﺎ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ وﺧﺎرﺟﮭﺎ،اﻟﺘﻤﺮن ﻋﻠﻰ إﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺢ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ وﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺘﮭﺎ
ﻣﺜﻼ
ّ
ً
.ﻣﺪﺧﻼ ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ
ﺑﻮﺻﻔﮭﺎ،ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ اﻟﻨﻜﮭﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻤﺘّﻊ ﺑﮭﺎ ﺛﺮاء اﻹﺑﺴﺘﯿﻤﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ اﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ وﺗﺤﺪّﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ
وﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﺎب ﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ ﻓﻲ،وﯾﺸﻤﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻂ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺪّدﯾﺔ واﻟﻐﯿﺮﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ
. وﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﺣﯿﻦ ﯾﺘﻌﻠّﻖ اﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﯿّﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ،ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ واﻟﻠﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ
(4) Mahfoud Amara and Youcef Boaundel (2022), Algeria and the FIFA World Cup: between
political legitimization and regional rivalry, Soccer and Society, Volume 23, Issue 7,
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14660970.2022.2108241
Algeria’s history with the FIFA World Cup can be divided into two main periods. The first stretches
from independence in 1962 to the early 1990s, which saw Algeria qualifying twice in 1982 and
1986. In the 1990s, Algeria experienced a quasi-civil war and most of its energy was spent on
restoring peace and stability. However, from the turn of this century, Algeria starts to envision a
different future which is reflected in the move away from socialism to market economy. This
coincides with the second period which runs from 2000 until today in Algeria’s football legacy.
Algeria had to wait 24 years to qualify for the 2010 World Cup as the only Arab country, which
was followed by the historical qualification to round of 16 in 2014. Football has been used as a
legitimizing tool by the state as well as a marker to position Algeria as a footballing nation within
Africa. Through an analysis of first, the significance of football to Algeria’s politics and identity,
and second, the rivalry with Egypt, this essay intends to highlight the geopolitical significance of
football in North Africa and its ramifications within Algerian diaspora in France.
(5) Mahfoud Amar and Youcef Bouandel (2023). Motor Sport in the Middle East: Regional
Rivalries, Business and Politics in the Arabian Gulf, pp. 691-706 . In: Sturm, D., Wagg, S.,
Andrews, D.L. (eds) The History and Politics of Motor Racing. Global Culture and Sport Series.
Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.Part of the Global Culture and Sport Series book series (GCS):
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-22825-4_27
The last decade has seen a growing interest of countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC),
particularly Bahrain, UAE and Qatar, in the car and motor racing industries. This is reflected in
direct investment as shareholders in leading international manufacturers and suppliers of cars and
in international motor racing events and circuits. The aim is to (1) diversify the country revenues
and decreasing reliance on the oil sector; (2) satisfy the local growing demand for cars and pickups;
and (3) showcase the mega urban development projects in cities such as Manama, Abu-Dhabi and
Doha, organized around the development of airports as hubs for distance travel, as well as tourism,
retail and real estate. There is a fierce competition between commercial airline companies which
are the main sponsors of car and motor racing events over large-scale passenger transportation,
capitalizing on the Gulf region strategic location (between the East and the West), which connects
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ﻣﻛﺗب اﻟﻌﻣﯾد اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد ﻟﺷؤون اﻟﺑﺣث واﻟدراﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ ﺑﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ
