Affordable and clean energy (SDG #7)Sustainable cities and communities (SDG #11)We have two main themes aligned with achieving this SDG to ensureaccess to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.We have two themes aligned with achieving this SDG to make citiesand human settlements resilient and sustainable.Increasing electricity generation from renewable sources:Substituting coal-intensive fossil fuel electricity generation withrenewable power sources reduces carbon emissions as well asproviding a cost-effective means in some off-grid situations to connectpeople to cheaper, more reliable power sources.Improving the efficiency of energy use: We see many ways ofmaking energy cheaper by reducing wasted energy while alsoreducing emissions through more efficient use. This cuts acrossmany areas of the economy and includes building insulation,efficient lighting, energy-efficient climate control, travel andindustrial processes. Companies that provide services or equipment,particularly in upgrading the power grid network to be able to dealwith changing production and consumption patterns of electricity, arean important requirement to achieve affordable clean energy.Building better cities: Shelter is a basic human requirement, andcompanies that build quality affordable homes or key infrastructureneeded in cities are helping to provide this.Making transport more efficient: Urban transport systems areimproved by reducing congestion as well as transport emissions(which make the local air quality toxic) as the mode of transport shiftsfrom self-driven cars to public transport systems such as trains, tubesand buses.Places for people is an issuer we hold in the SF Corporate BondFund. This issuer funds the provision of social housing, which is along-term positive for society and part of our Building better citiesinvestment theme.Terraform Power is a US-based renewable electricity generationcompany that operates over 4GW of wind and solar farms. This isa significant amount of renewable generation and is helping bringdown emissions in the US. Wind and solar are becoming cheapsources of electricity generation, and solar can now outcompetenatural gas derived from fracking – so we see this company havinga very positive impact.Kingspan is domiciled in Ireland and specialises in products andservices that improve the efficiency of energy use in buildings. Thisincludes building insulation and smarter controls (for air conditioningand heating), reducing the amount of energy wasted.Knorr-Bremse is a German company whose products are usedaround the world to make travel more efficient, safer and quieter. Itmakes systems used in braking high speed trains, as well as collisionavoidance systems for commercial vehicles. Changing modes oftransport from driving a car to going on to an efficient modern trainnetwork is estimated to be 12 times more efficient than travelling byroad and air (per passenger mile) and eight times more efficient forfreight in trucks.Clean water and sanitation (SDG #6)We have one theme aligned to this development goal, whichpledges to ensure the availability and sustainable management ofwater and sanitation for all.Improving the management of water: As we all know, wateris essential for life. Companies that can manage waste watertreatment, or produce products or services that improve the efficiencyof water distribution, are vital and in demand. Sanitation is a first lineof defence from disease, much of which comes from contaminatedwater. We like companies that improve sanitation and give affordableaccess to clean water.Ecolab, listed in the US, is the global leader in providing customers withtechnology that allows them to save key resources, particularly waterand energy, in the industrial and hospitality sectors. From restaurantsto steel mills, Ecolab’s products and technologies significantly reducewater usage and save customers money, driving cost savings andefficiencies. The business drives much of its sales through innovationsdelivered to target specific customer needs so much of these importantresource savings are a direct result of Ecolab’s efforts.All use of company logos, images or trademarks in this presentation are for referencepurposes only.28 - Liontrust Sustainable Investment: Annual Review 2019Liontrust Sustainable Investment: Annual Review 2019 - 29
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