Climate change: how we think about it andhow this influences our investmentsHow we generate and consume energy is undergoing huge changeand this is affecting many parts of our economy; and the science is tellingus to act ever faster to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We believethis transition from high to ultra-low carbon energy sources and how wecan use energy more efficiently to reduce emissions represents a hugestructural shift and has a major impact on our investment decisions.Average exposure of SF funds to companies offering cleantechsolutions40%Second, we want to ensure the companies we own understand themagnitude of the energy transition and are managing their businessesin a proactive way that protects them from inevitable tighteningregulations. We engage with companies to encourage them tomanage this (and other key) material impacts on their business.25.3%22.3%We disclose the aggregated carbon emissions for our single strategyfunds, which we started doing in 2012. This work is carried outindependently and, on average, the Liontrust SF funds emit 75%less carbon dioxide than the markets in which they are invested,have 25% exposure to companies whose products help to reduceemissions and hold 0% in companies exposed to the extraction andproduction of fossil fuels (such as coal miners and oil and natural gasexploration and production).Average carbon exposure reduction of SF funds compared withmainstream benchmarks100%88%90%80%78%78%75%70%60%54%50%Our clients have also asked us to show how the companies inwhich we invest are aligned with the UN’s SDGs. The SDGs are aninternationally recognised set of goals to aim for by 2030, which willhelp the world develop in a more sustainable way. They replaced theUN’s Millennium Goals and have captured many investors’ interestEach of our themes is limited to one main SDG, although, in reality,there are overlaps and most companies are exposed to more thanone goal.Investment themes mapped to primary SDGsOur investment themeSustainable Development GoalBetter monitoring of supply chains and quality control12 Responsible consumption and productionBuilding better cities11 Sustainable cities and communitiesConnecting people9Industry, innovation and infrastructureDelivering healthier foods3Good health and well-beingEnabling healthier lifestyles3Good health and well-beingEnabling innovation in healthcare3Good health and well-beingEnhancing digital security9Industry, innovation and infrastructureImproving auto safety3Good health and well-beingImproving industrial and agricultural processes9Industry, innovation and infrastructure2Zero hungerImproving the management of water6Clean water and sanitationImproving the efficiency of energy use7Affordable and clean energyThe very low carbon emissions coming from the businesses in ourfunds mean these portfolios will have more resilient margins ascarbon-related regulations tighten.Increasing electricity generation from renewable sources7Affordable and clean energyIncreasing financial resilience8Decent work and economic growthWhile there have been big advances in reducing carbon in somesectors, global emissions remain stubbornly high, and we areconcerned the current pace of change is not fast enough. We areengaging with companies we own to encourage them to dial up theirambition to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions this decade. Asstated earlier, we launched our One and a Half Degree TransitionChallenge in January 2020 and will be reporting on our findings inthe last quarter of the year.Saving for the future8Decent work and economic growthInsuring a sustainable economy8Decent work and economic growthIncreasing waste treatment and recycling12 Responsible consumption and productionLeading ESG management20Making transportation more efficient11 Sustainable cities and communitiesProviding affordable healthcare globally3Good health and well-beingProviding education4Quality education20%15%8.6%10%5%Finally, there are some industries, no matter how proactively managed,on the wrong side of this transition and these will experience seculardecline in demand for their carbon-intensive products or services. Wechoose to avoid areas such as fossil fuel extraction and production,internal combustion engine car manufacturers, airlines and energyintensive businesses that are not positioning themselves for a lowercarbon world.as a more comprehensive way of thinking about and reporting onsustainable investing.30%25%First, companies helping to reduce emissions will experiencesignificant growth across industries as diverse as power and heatgeneration, transport and heating and cooling buildings.34.7%35%35.4%Alignment of the SF funds with the UN’s SDGs0%SF UKGrowthSF EuropeanGrowthSF GlobalGrowthSF CorporateBondAverageSource: Liontrust, MSCI Carbon Analytics Report for funds as at 31.12.19In addition to Liontrust SF funds emitting less carbon, there are otherimportant positive attributes of these low-carbon portfolios. In theevent of a tax on carbon, companies that can pass this cost onto their customers will not face a negative impact on their margins(and profitability). In contrast, companies unable to pass these coststhrough to clients will have to bear it themselves.Multiple SDGs, dependent on company operations40%30%20%10%0%SF UKGrowthSF EuropeanGrowthSF GlobalGrowthSF CorporateBondAverageSource: Liontrust, MSCI Carbon Analytics Report for funds and mainstream benchmarksas at 31.12.1922 - Liontrust Sustainable Investment: Annual Review 2019Liontrust Sustainable Investment: Annual Review 2019 - 23
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